Effect of Audit Firm Characteristics on Audit Quality of Quoted Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Authors

  • Felix Osayabor Emovon Department of Accounting, Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State, Nigeria
  • Evelyn Ehizogie Ogbonmwan Department of Accounting, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2024.v2i3.112.37-48

Keywords:

Audit Fees, Audit Quality, Audit Rotation, Audit Tenure, Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX).

Abstract

This study investigates how the characteristics of audit firms are associated with audit quality in deposit money banks situated in Nigeria. The core explanatory variables employed or adopted were audit fees, audit tenure, and audit rotation on audit quality. The study adopted an ex-post factor research design. The population of the study consists of twelve (12) quoted deposit money banks on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) as of 31st December, 2022, and twelve (12) banks were taken as the sample size using census sampling technique. The study period is from 2013 to 2022. The data were collected from the annual reports and accounts of the selected banks. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and the hypotheses were tested using feasible generalized least squares regression analysis. The empirical findings revealed that audit fees and audit rotation have a positive and significant effect on audit quality, while audit tenure has a negative and significant effect on audit quality. On the basis of the findings, the study concludes that audit fees and audit rotation are important ingredients in achieving good audit quality. Establishing rotation programs with auditing should be implemented by all organizations seeking better planned undertakings of tasks regarding finance. The study recommended that banks should make use of standard audit firms like the Big 4 so as to get better audit quality, and there should be a good policy for audit rotation for the banks in order to achieve better audit quality.

References

Abdul-Rahman, O. A., Benjamín A. O. & Olayinka O. H., (2017): Effect of audit fees on audit quality: Evidence from cement companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 5(1), 6-17.

Abdulrazaq, M. (2013). Adopting international financial reporting standards on the quality of accounting reports of small and medium enterprises in Nairobi County. International Journal of Business and Management, 1(4), 17-25.

Akhalumeh, P., Agweda, F., & Ogunkua, Z (2017): Corporate characteristics and audit committee attributes and audit quality: A benchmark analysis. Business: theory and practice, 19, 37-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.05

Aliu, M. M., Okpanachi, J. & Mohammed, N. A. (2018). Audit fees and audit quality: a study of listed companies in the downstream sector of Nigerian Petroleum industry. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 6(2), 59-73.

Anderson, K. & Verma, S., (2012) Effect of audit quality and financial Performance. Evidence from Asian. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(29), 34-42.

Antonelli, R., D'Alessio, R. & Cuomo, F. (2016) Beyond stakeholder theory: Financial reporting and voluntary disclosure in Italia SME according to a unitary perspective. Economía Aziendale, 7(4), 285-304.

Babatolu, A. T., Aigienohuwa, O. O. And Uniamikogbo, E. (2016). Auditor's independence and audit quality: a study of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(1), 13-21.

Bhasin, M. L. (2010). Corporate governance and disclosure practices: The portrait of a developing country. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), 150-167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v5n4p150

Carey, P. & Simnett, R. (2006) Audit partner tenure and audit quality. The Accounting Review, 81(3), 653-676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2006.81.3.653

Davidson, A. G., & Neu, D. (1993). A note on association between audit firms size and audit quality. Contemporary Accounting Research, 9(2), 479-488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1993.tb00893.x

DeAngelo, E. (1981). Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3), 183-199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1

Ezeala, G. & Nwachukwu, R. (2023). Tenure and financial reporting quality: A study of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. British International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 7(4), 1-13.

Frances, J.R. (2004). What do we know about audit quality? British Accounting Review, 8(39), 345-368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2004.09.003

Freeman, R. E., (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.

Hartadi, B. (2009). Influence of audit fee, KAP rotation, and the reputation of auditors on audit quality in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economic and Finance, 16(1), 84-103.

Heil, D. (2012). The influence of the auditor on the earnings quality of their clients, unpublished Masters’ thesis, Department of Accounting, Auditing and Control, Erasmus University, Rotterdam.

Hoitash, R., Markelevich, A., & Barragato, C.A. (2007). Audit fees and audit quality. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(8), 761-786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900710819634

Hussain, B., Noor, A.A., & Hasnah, S. (2018). Audit fees and finanical reporting quality: A study of listed companies in Nigeria. International review of management and business research, 7(2), 483-490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30543/7-2(2018)-17

Ilechukwu, F.U. (2017). Effect of audit fee on audit quality of listed firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Trend in Research and Development, 4(5), 319-326.

Imegi, J.C. & Oladutire, E.O. (2018). Mandatory auditor rotation and audit quality in the Nigeria financial sector. European Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, 6(1), 67-75.

Jusoh, M.A., Ahmad, A. & Omar, B. (2013). Managerial ownership, audit quality, and firm performance in Malaysia. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 2(10), 45-58.

Kalanjati, D., Nasution, D., Jonnergard, K. & Sutedjo, S. (2019). Audits rotation and audit quality. Asia Review of Accounting, 27(4), 639-660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-10-2018-0182

Korolo, E.O. (2023). Corporate governance attributes and financial performance of listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research (FUJAFR), 1(3), 40-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2023.v1i3.55.40-51

Kross, W. & Schroeder, D. A (1984). An empirical investigation of quarterly earnings announcement timing on stock returns. Purdue University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2490706

Kwon, S.Y., Lim, Y., & Simnett, R. (2010). The Effect of mandatory audit firm rotation on audit quality and audit fees: Empirical evidence from the Korean audit market. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 15(1), 167-169.

Lambe, I., Orbunde, B., & Yohanna, I. F. (2021). Effect of audit tenure on financial reporting quality of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. Bingham University Journal of Accounting and Business (BUJAB), 7(1), 301-314.

Mali, D. & Lim, H. (2018). Conservative reporting and the incremental effect of mandatory audit firm rotation policy: A comparative analysis of audit partner rotation in South Korea. Australian Accounting Review, 28(3), 446-463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12206

Mgbame, C. O., Eragbhe, E. & Osazuwa, N. P. (2012). Audit partner tenure and audit quality: An empirical analysis. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(7), 154-162.

Modugu, P.K, Eragbhe, E. & Ikhatua, O.J. (2012). Determinants of audit delay in Nigerian companies, empirical evidence, Research of Financial and Accounting, 3(6), 46-54.

Mohammed, A. M., Joshua, O. & Ahmed, M. N. (2018). Audit fees and audit quality: A study of listed companies in the downstream sector of the Nigerian Petroleum industry. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 6(2), 59-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.73.2018.62.59.73

Monroe, G. & Hossain, S. (2013). Does audit quality improve after the implementation of mandatory audit partner rotation? Accounting and Management Information Systems, 12(2), 263-279.

Myers, J. N., Myers, L. A., & Omer, T. C. (2003). Exploring the term of the auditor-client relationship and the quality of earnings: A case for mandatory auditor rotation? The Accounting Review, 78(3), 779-799. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2003.78.3.779

Nyaboke, V., & Omwenga, M. J. (2016). Audit quality and Financial Performance of companies listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(11), 1-10.

Okoye, E.I., Ajala, A.M., & Adeniyi, S.I. (2022). Impact of non-audit services and auditor’s rotation on audit quality: Nigeria experience. The Journal of Positive Pyschology and Counseling, 11(1), 192-202.

Oladejo, A.O., (2022). Audit tenure and financial reporting quality of listed Nigerian deposit money banks: European Business and Management, 8(4), 82-88.

Oladipupo, A. O. and Monye-Emina, H. E. (2016). Do abnormal audit fees matter in the Nigerian audit market? International Journal of Business and Finance Management Research, 4(6), 64-73.

Omoye, A.S., & Aronmwan, E.J. (2013). Audit firm rotation audit quality in the Nigeria-banking sector. Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=26427362

Onaolapo, A. A., Ajulo, O. B. & Onafade, H. O. (2017). Effect of audit fees on audit quality: Evidence from cement manufacturing companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 5(1), 6-17.

Onwechukwa, J. C., Erah, D. and Izedonmi, F. (2012). Mandatory audit rotation and audit independence: Survey of Southern Nigerian. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(8).70-77.

Palmrose Z. (1988). An analysis of auditor litigation and audit service and quality account. Rev. 63(1), 55-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/TAR-4482234

Patton, M.Q. (1990), Qualitative research and evaluation methods, sage publications.

Rasaq, A.G., Alhassan, A. & Omole, P.M. (2023). Corporate governance mechanisms and sustainability reporting practices of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research (FUJAFR), 1(3), 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2023.v1i3.50.1-18

Rickett, L. K., Maggina, A., & Alam, P. (2016). Auditor tenure and accounting conservatism: Evidence from Greece. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(6), 538-565. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-10-2014-1103

Turel, A., Tas, N., Genc, M. & Ozden, B. (2017). Audit firm tenure and audit quality implied by discretionary accruals and modified opinions: Evidence form Turkey. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Económica, 13(1), 1-11.

Watt, R. & Zimmerman, J. (1978). The demand for and supply of accounting theories: the market for excuses. The Accounting Review, 54(2), 273-306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/TAR-4482464

Yasin, F. M., & Nelson, S. P. (2012). Audit Committee and internal audit: implications on audit committee, International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 20(2), 187-218.

Yuniarty, R. (2011). Audit firm size, audit fee and audit quality. Journal of Global Management, 2(1), 84-97.

Downloads

Published

30-09-2024

Issue

Section

List of Contents

How to Cite

Emovon, F. O., & Ogbonmwan , E. E. (2024). Effect of Audit Firm Characteristics on Audit Quality of Quoted Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria . FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 2(3), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2024.v2i3.112.37-48

Similar Articles

1-10 of 116

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)