The effect of corporate governance on the financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2026.v4i1.320.213-223Keywords:
Corporate governance, Financial reporting quality, Consumer goods, NigeriaAbstract
Purpose: The study examined the effect of corporate governance on the financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria.
Methodology: Data was taken from the annual reports of the chosen ten (10) companies. The study covers the period 2015–2024, which is justified by the need to capture recent corporate governance reforms and ensure sufficient time-series observations for robust panel estimation. The panel data analysis approach was used to estimate the data obtained from each firm.
Results and conclusion: The study discovered that there is a negative relationship between the size of the board and the financial reporting quality, also the independence of a board is slightly positively related to the quality of financial reporting. On the other hand, board gender diversity is positively correlated with the quality of financial reporting. The study recommends that the number of board members should be optimum to ensure efficient decision-making and proper supervision. Also, more focused boards will be in a better position to ensure integrity and accuracy of the financial reports. The firms should also more women in their board composition.
Implication of findings: The study suggests that firms should maintain an optimal board size to enhance effectiveness and decision-making. Strengthening board independence and promoting gender diversity are crucial for improving the integrity and reliability of financial reports.
References
Abdulmalik, S. O., & Ahmad, A. C. (2020). Corporate governance and financial regulatory framework in Nigeria: Issues and challenges. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 2(1), 50-63.
Abiodun, O., Siyanbola, T. T., & Odewole, O. B. (2025). Integrated Reporting and Enterprise Value of Consumer Goods Companies Listed on Nigerian Exchange Group. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 3(3), 156-176.
Abubakar, A., & Yusuf, A. M. (2020). Impact of Audit Committee Attributes on Voluntary Corporate Disclosure by Listed Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria. Dutse International Journal of Social and Economic Research, 4(1), 1-11.
Adebayo, L. Q. (2022). Determinants of Financial Reporting Quality among the Selected Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria. World Journal of Research and Review (WJRR), 14(6), 14-27
Ahmadu, S., Aminu, S. M., & Tukur, G. (2005). Corporate governance mechanisms and firm financial performance in Nigeria. Africa Economic Research Consortium, Research Paper 149. Kenya Regal Press.
Akande, A. A., Ishola, A. L., & Idowu, A. B. (2023). Financial reporting quality and share earnings in listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. OSCOTECH Journal of Arts and Social Sciences (OJASS), 10(1), 207–221.
Akhabue, A. R., & Abusomwan, R. E. (2025). Does board size, audit firm tenure, and audit firm size affect audit quality of listed companies in Nigeria? FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 3(4), 239-251.
Akintunde, A. J. (2022). Effect of Financial Reporting Quality on the Performance of Nigerian Capital Market. Bingham University Journal of Accounting and Business (BUJAB), 7(1), 402–412.
Alhassan, I., Islam, K. A., & Haque, M. S. (2021). Sustainability reporting and financial performance of listed industrial goods sector in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review, 9(1), 46-56. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijafr.v9i1.1541
Asyik, N. F., Agustia, D., & Muchlis, M. (2023). Valuation of financial reporting quality: is it an issue in the firm’s valuation? Asian Journal of Accounting Research. (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-08-2022-0251
Boluwaji, O., & Osatuyi, O. (2023). Effect of Whistleblowing Mechanisms on the Financial Reporting Quality of Quoted Multinational Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 23(24), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2023/v23i241188
Cadbury Report. (1992). The Cadbury Committee Report. European Corporate Governance Institute. Retrieved from http://www.ecgi.org/codes/documents/cadbury.pdf
Ekpoattai, O. I. (2023). Mandatory Corporate Reporting and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 11(1), 1-13.
Eluyela, D. F., Adetula, D. T., Obasaju, O. B., Ozordi, E., Akintimehin, O., & Popoola, O. (2019a). Foreign directors, indigenous directors and dividend payout structure in Nigerian deposit money banks. Banks and Bank Systems, 14(2), 1-14.
Eluyela, D. F., Olajide, D., Tolase, O. A., Okere, W., Ogabi, M., & Kafidipe, A. (2019b). Impact of gender dichotomy on dividend payout policy in listed Nigerian financial services firm. Cogent Business & Management, 6, 1-10.
Enang, E. R., Michael, E. I., & Lajorin, O. A. (2022). Structural Attributes and Financial Reporting Quality of Banks in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 13(2), 62–70.
FRC. (2014). UK Corporate Governance Code. London: The Financial Reporting Council.
FRC. (2016). UK Corporate Governance Code. London: The Financial Reporting Council.
Gardi, B., Abdalla Hamza, P., Sabir, B. Y., Mahmood Aziz, H., Sorguli, S., Abdullah, N. N., & Al-Kake, F. (2021). Investigating the effects of financial accounting reports on managerial decision making in small and medium-sized enterprises.
Hasan, A., Aly, D., & Hussainey, K. (2022). Corporate governance and financial reporting quality: a comparative study. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 22(6), 1308-1326.
Imafidon, E. E., Josiah, M., & Agbo, I. S. (2023). Audit Independence and Financial Statements Quality in Nigeria Listed Banks. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 13, 973.
Kabwe, M. (2023). Corporate governance attributes and financial reporting quality: An evidence from a developing country in Africa. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 12(1), 179-191.
Kinyenze, J. M., & Ondabu, I. T. (2023). Financial Reporting Quality Among Deposit Taking Saccos: What Unties the Ties. Journal of Business & Management, 1(1), 69-103.
Lidovolo, P. M., & Atieno, M. (2023). Influence of accounting information system on financial performance of tea manufacturing companies in Kenya-case of Mudete tea factory. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research, 7(2), 127–140.
Lyndah, K., Atieno, M., & Kiganda, E. (2022). Financial reporting systems and financial performance of public universities in western region, Kenya. International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications, 5(10), 61-68.
Maccarthy, M. I. T., & Ogullah, S. B. (2022). Income smoothness and financial reporting quality of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. BW Academic Journal, 23-23.
Mertzanis, C., Nobanee, H., Basuony, M. A., & Mohamed, E. K. (2023). Enforcement, corporate governance, and financial decisions. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 23(5), 1175-1216.
Nejad, M. Y., Ahmad, A., & Rahim, R. A. (2018). International financial reporting standards for foreign direct investment in ASEAN countries. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 20(3), 303-329.
Nwanji, T. I., & Howell, K. E. (2007). Shareholdership, stakeholdership and the modern global business environment: A survey of the literature. Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 18(4), 347-361.
Nwanji, T. I., Howell, K. E., Faye, S., Otekunrin, A. O., Eluyela, D. F., Lawal, A. I., & Eze, S. C. (2020). Impact of foreign direct investment on the financial performance of listed deposit banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(2), 323-347.
Odunsi, O. T., & Ibikunle, L. O. (2023). Adoption of international financial reporting standards and financial performance of multinational companies in Nigeria. ACU Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 236–248.
Ogunkan, D. V. (2022). Achieving sustainable environmental governance in Nigeria: A review for policy consideration. Urban Governance, 2(1), 212-220.
Okere, W., Eluyela, D. F., Lawal, A. I., Ibidunni, O., Eseyin, O., Popoola, O., & Awe, T. (2019). Foreign expatriates on board and financial performance: A study of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The Journal of Social Science Research, 5(2), 418-423.
Okolie, O. A., & Egube, E. E. (2022). Financial reporting quality and shareholders wealth maximization of listed consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 6(4), 338–352.
Ozili, P. K. (2020). Corporate governance research in Nigeria: a review. SN Business & Economics, 1(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-020-00015-8
Paolone, F. (2020). Accounting, Cash Flow and Value Relevance. Springer International Publishing. (Book; DOI may vary by chapter; check SpringerLink).
Ping, Z., & Wing, C. (2011). Corporate governance: A summary review on different theory approaches. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 68, 7-13.
Rathnayake, R. M. S. S., Rajapakse, R. P. G. S. N., & Lasantha, S. A. R. (2021). The impact of financial reporting quality on firm performance. Journal of Business and Technology, 5(0), 53-67.
Rimamshung, S. A., Hassan, S. U., & Adamu, S. (2023). Effect of Board Attributes on Financial Reporting Quality of Quoted Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria. Path of Science, 9(8), 3001-3009.
Salawu, M. K., Oyetunji, G. T., & Ololade, B. (2025). Effects of audit committee attributes and corporate board activity on earnings quality of quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 3(4), 1-19.
Shehata, N. F. (2014). Theories and determinants of voluntary disclosure. Accounting and Finance Research, 3(1), 18-23.
Sitienei, E. (2022). The Relationship between Audit Committee Attributes and Financial Reporting Quality among Manufacturing Firms in Kenya. International Journal of Management, Accounting & Economics, 9(12).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bosede Abiloro, Omolade Bamisaye, Omowumi Oshatimi , Kayode Abiloro; Pelumi Adewumi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research (FUJAFR) operates a copyright policy that ensures a balance between author rights and wide dissemination of scholarly work.
1. Author Copyright Retention
Authors retain full copyright of their published work without restriction. Submission to FUJAFR does not transfer ownership of copyright to the journal.
2. License to Publish
By submitting a manuscript and upon acceptance, authors grant FUJAFR:
- The right to publish, reproduce, and distribute the article
- The right to identify itself as the original publisher of the work
This grant is non-exclusive, meaning authors are free to reuse their work in other contexts, provided proper acknowledgment of the original publication in FUJAFR is made.
3. Licensing of Published Content
All articles are published under the:
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Under this license:
- Users may share and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes only
- Proper attribution to the author(s) and the journal is required
- Any commercial use requires explicit permission from the copyright holder
4. Author Reuse Rights
Authors are permitted to:
- Archive their published articles in institutional repositories or personal websites
- Share their work for educational and research purposes
- Reuse portions of their work in future publications (e.g., books or other articles), provided proper citation of the original publication is included
5. Third-Party Content
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to use any third-party copyrighted material (e.g., images, tables, datasets) included in their manuscripts. Proper acknowledgment must be provided where required.
6. Attribution Requirement
All users of FUJAFR content must provide appropriate credit, including:
- Author name(s)
- Article title
- Journal name (FUJAFR)
- Year of publication












