Information technology and tax administration in Cross River State, Nigeria: Empirical evidence from a quantitative study

Authors

  • Peace Emelumba Department of Accounting, Faculty of Administration and Management Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
  • Sunday A Effiong Department of Accounting, Faculty of Administration and Management Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
  • Okon Ikpe Eyibio Department of Accounting, School of Management Sciences, Federal polytechnic Ugep Cross River State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2026.v4i2.364.203-215

Keywords:

information technology, tax administration, e-tax adoption, tax processing time,, digital governance in Africa, Cross River State

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the effect of information technology on tax administration in Cross River State, Nigeria, with emphasis on tax processing time.

Methodology: The study adopted a quantitative survey design. Data were collected from 239 staff of the Cross River State Internal Revenue Service using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were employed using SPSS.

Results and Conclusion: The findings revealed that electronic tax registration, electronic tax assessment, and electronic tax filing significantly influenced tax processing time. Electronic tax payment and electronic tax audit showed positive but insignificant effects. The study concluded that digital tax administration improves efficiency and reduces delays when electronic systems are properly integrated and managed.

Implication of findings: The study recommends increased investment in digital infrastructure, taxpayer education, system integration, and staff training to strengthen electronic tax administration and improve public sector efficiency.

References

Ariyanto, D., Dewi, A. A., Paramadani, R. B., & Paramadina, A. A. (2024). Determinants of tax compliance and their impact on a sustainable information society: An investigation of MSMEs. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2414856. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2414856

Astuti, H. M., & Ayinde, L. A. (2025). Uneven progress: Analyzing the factors behind digital technology adoption rates in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Data & Policy, 7, e23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/dap.2024.89

Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Bassey, E., Mulligan, E., & Ojo, A. (2022). A conceptual framework for digital tax administration: A systematic review. Government Information Quarterly, 39(4), 101754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101754

Bellon, M., Dabla-Norris, E., Khalid, S., & Lima, F. (2022). Digitalization to improve tax compliance: Evidence from VAT e-invoicing in Peru. Journal of Public Economics, 210, 104661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104661

Bui, N. T., Vuong, T. B. T., & Do, Q. H. (2026). Assessing the factors influencing tax governance and administration for information technology enterprises: A fuzzy AHP approach. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 15(2), 24–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv15i2art2

Christi, E. L., Nuzulla, N. R., & Wahyuni, D. U. (2025). Electronic tax receipt system at the Pratama Tax Service Office (KPP) in Surabaya. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Business & Social Sciences (ICOBUSS), 347–353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24034/icobuss.v5i1.677

Costea, I. M., Ilucă, D.-M., & Galan, M.-E. (2025). Tax control between legality and motivation: A case study on Romanian legislation. Laws, 14(3), 34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/laws14030034

Dagunduro, M. E., Falana, G. A., Akinadewo, I. S., Oluwagbade, O. I., & Akinboboye, G. O. (2025). Role of digital tax platforms adoption in enhancing revenue generation and capital projects funding in emerging markets. Economy, 12(2), 26–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20448/economy.v12i2.6778

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982–1003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982

Han, L., Wang, Y., Sun, J., & Sun, Z. (2025). How does digital technology application affect tax compliance? Finance Research Letters, 85, 107932. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107932

He, Y., & Yi, Y. (2023). Digitalization of tax administration and corporate performance: Evidence from China. International Review of Financial Analysis, 90, 102859. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102859

Inegbedion, H. E. (2025). Acceptance of electronic tax system and the contribution of SMEs to tax revenue through the mediation of tax compliance. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14, Article 129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00582-w

Kotsogiannis, C., Salvadori, L., Karangwa, J., & Murasi, I. (2025). E-invoicing, tax audits and VAT compliance. Journal of Development Economics, 172, 103403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2024.103403

Miraji, H., Ringo, C. J., Shillingi, V., & Mkazeni, N. C. (2025). The influence of awareness on the adoption of e-tax payment systems among SME owners in Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. East African Journal of Business and Economics, 8(3), 280–289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.8.3.4070

Nguyen, T. Q., Pham, T. A. N., Hoang, A. P., Do, T. H. N., & Fuller, D. (2025). Factors affecting the acceptance of online tax filing and payment system by micro, small, and medium enterprises in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 18(1), 184–205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2023.2248640

OECD. (2021). Tax administration 2021: Comparative information on OECD and other advanced and emerging economies. OECD Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/cef472b9-en

OECD. (2024). Tax administration 2024: Comparative information on OECD and other advanced and emerging economies. OECD Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/2d5fba9c-en

OECD. (2025a). Tax administration 2025: Comparative information on OECD and other advanced and emerging economies. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2025b). Governing with artificial intelligence: The state of play and way forward in core government functions. OECD Publishing.

Okunogbe, O., & Pouliquen, V. (2022). Technology, taxation, and corruption: Evidence from the introduction of electronic tax filing. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 14(1), 341–372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20200123

Okunogbe, O., & Santoro, F. (2023). Increasing tax collection in African countries: The role of information technology. Journal of African Economies, 32(Supplement_1), i57–i83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejac036

Olumoh, Y. A., & Sanni, M. (2025). Information technology adoption and operational performance in state tax administration: Evidence from Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Accounting Inaba, 4(1), 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56956/jai.v4i1.409

Purwanto, T. A., & Mantika, A. B. (2023). The effectiveness of the tax payment system using e-billing (Case study of the Bogor Pratama Tax Service Office). In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Vocational Education Applied Science and Technology (ICVEAST 2023) (pp. 708–718). Atlantis Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-132-6_60

Ramdhony, D., Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Gunesh-Ramlugun, V. D., & Mowlabocus, F. (2023). Modelling the determinants of electronic tax filing services’ continuance usage intention. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 82(2), 194–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12559

Salawu, M. K., Adigun, O. A., Lawal, Q. A., & Olaleye, J. A. (2025). Electronic tax filing system and compliance among small and medium-sized enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 15(1), 32–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.17309

Saptono, P. B., Hodžić, S., Khozen, I., Mahmud, G., Pratiwi, I., Purwanto, D., Aditama, M. A., Haq, N., & Khodijah, S. (2023). Quality of e-tax system and tax compliance intention: The mediating role of user satisfaction. Informatics, 10(1), 22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics10010022

Stergiou, I., & Karagiorgos, A. (2024). Investigating and evaluating the relationship between tax compliance and digital transformation: Evidence from the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (I.A.P.R.) of Greece. Proceedings, 111(1), Article 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024111007

Tinta, J. K., Zerbo, M., Santoro, F., Diouf, A., & Pale, K. (2024). Electronic services and tax compliance: Evidence from medium and small businesses in Burkina Faso (ICTD Research in Brief 141). Institute of Development Studies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19088/ICTD.2024.099

Usman, I. Y., & Okoroigwe, E. S. (2025). Impact of tax e-filing systems and e-payment platforms on revenue generation in Niger State, Nigeria. Research Journal of Accounting and Finance, 13(2).

Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207

Zahra, F., Nugroho, A., & Prasetyo, R. (2023). Electronic tax systems and VAT reporting efficiency in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 10(4), 201–210.

Zubairu, I., Atiawin, P. A., & Iddrisu, A. J. (2025). Examining how digitalization affects tax compliance in Ghana using structural equation modelling (SEM). International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 14(1), 1–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20251401.11

Downloads

Published

23-06-2026

How to Cite

Emelumba, P., Effiong, S. A., & Eyibio, O. I. (2026). Information technology and tax administration in Cross River State, Nigeria: Empirical evidence from a quantitative study. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 4(2), 203-215. https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2026.v4i2.364.203-215

Similar Articles

101-110 of 146

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)