Influence of stakeholder ecosystem on corporate environmental disclosure among non-financial firms in Lagos State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Mustapha Abdulrasaq Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria
  • Jamiu Alabere Abdulrasheed Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2025.v3i4.247.112-128

Keywords:

Disclosures, Operational, Primary, Strategy, Advocacy

Abstract

Purpose: In Nigeria, especially non-financial firms in Lagos State are involved in the inadequacy of waste management infrastructure, resulting in litter pollution and health issues for the immediate community. Thus, this study therefore investigated the influence of the stakeholder ecosystem through operational, primary, environmental advocacy and strategic stakeholders on corporate environmental disclosure among non-financial firms in Lagos State, Nigeria.

Methodology: this study adopts survey research design, which centers on collecting data from sample size of 294 representing the entire non-financial firms’ Lagos state, Nigeria.

Results and conclusion: the findings of the result conclude that operational stakeholders have a positive but not significant relationship with corporate environmental disclosures among non-financial firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. However, primary stakeholders, environmental advocacy stakeholders, and strategy stakeholders all have negative but insignificant relationships with corporate environmental disclosures among non-financial firms in Lagos State, Nigeria.

Implication of findings: therefore, this study recommends that operational health and environmental protection should be integrated into the daily operations of non-financial firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. However, in Lagos State, Nigeria, non-financial firms should address the interest of shareholders in environmental reporting concerning long-term value and shareholder value through environmental sustainability. Additionally, the study also recommends that non-financial firms in Lagos State, Nigeria, should put their immediate needs first by offering corporate social responsibility and environmental cooperation. Lastly, managing directors of non-financial companies in Lagos State, Nigeria, ought to offer substantial financial support through environmental commitment in management relations with environmental waste management.

References

Akani, G. C., Amuzie, C. C., Alawa, G. N., Nioking, A., & Belema, R. (2022). Factors militating against biodiversity conservation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria: the way out. In Biodiversity in Africa: Potentials, threats and conservation (pp. 573-600). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3326-4_22

Albrecht, S. L., Bakker, A. B., Gruman, J. A., Macey, W. H., & Saks, A. M. (2015). Employee engagement, human resource management practices and competitive advantage: An integrated approach. Journal of organizational effectiveness: People and performance, 2(1), 7-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-08-2014-0042

Anwana, E. (2020). Social justice, corporate social responsibility and sustainable development in South Africa. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 76(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v76i3.6095

Arslan, H. M., Chengang, Y., Komal, B., & Chen, S. (2023). Nexus between environmental disclosures and top management team characteristics: a systematic review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(4), 9763-9781.

Arslan, H. M., Chengang, Y., Komal, B., & Chen, S. (2023). Nexus between environmental disclosures and top management team characteristics: a systematic review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(4), 9763-9781.

Arslan, H. M., Chengang, Y., Komal, B., & Chen, S. (2023). Nexus between environmental disclosures and top management team characteristics: a systematic review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(4), 9763-9781. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22615-7

Asaduzzaman, M., & Virtanen, P. (2023). Governance theories and models. In Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance (pp. 5947-5958). Cham: Springer International Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_2612

Asghar, B., Wasim, A., Qazi, U., & Rasool, A. (2020). Financial and non-financial practices driving sustainable firm performance: Evidence from banking sector of developing countries. Sustainability, 12(15), 6164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156164

Chiu, T. K., & Wang, Y. H. (2015). Determinants of social disclosure quality in Taiwan: An application of stakeholder theory. Journal of business ethics, 129, 379-398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2160-5

Dhanani, A., & Connolly, C. (2015). Non-governmental organizational accountability: Talking the talk and walking the walk?. Journal of Business Ethics, 129, 613-637. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2172-1

Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., & Ali, S. S. (2015). Exploring the relationship between leadership, operational practices, institutional pressures and environmental performance: A framework for green supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 160, 120-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.10.001

Gerged, A. M., Albitar, K., & Al‐Haddad, L. (2023). Corporate environmental disclosure and earnings management—The moderating role of corporate governance structures. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 28(3), 2789-2810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2564

Glazerman, G., & Cohen, J. (2020). “Non‐Financial” Is a Misnomer, but Doesn't Have to Be a Missed Opportunity. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 32(2), 108-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jacf.12410

Gordon, S. (2006). The normal distribution. Sydney: Mathematics Learning Centre, University of Sydney.

Haji, M., Kerbache, L., & Al-Ansari, T. (2022). Food quality, drug safety, and increasing public health measures in supply chain management. Processes, 10(9), 1715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10091715

Hansmann, H., & Pargendler, M. (2013). The evolution of shareholder voting rights: separation of ownership and consumption. Yale LJ, 123, 948. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2219865

Hickey, S. J. (2020). Remediation in foreign bribery settlements: The foundations of a new approach. Chi. J. Int'l L., 21, 367.

Hofbauer, J., & Pawlowitsch, C. (2025). The evolutionary dynamics of costly signaling: J. Hofbauer, C. Pawlowitsch. International Journal of Game Theory, 54(1), 23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-025-00927-5

Hossain, M. M., Rana, T., Nahar, S., Rahman, M. J., & Lema, A. C. (2023). Regulatory influence on sustainability reporting: evidence from Murray–Darling Basin Authority in Australia. Meditari accountancy research, 31(5), 1386-1409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-07-2020-0943

Huang, C. L., & Kung, F. H. (2024). Drivers of environmental disclosure and stakeholder expectation: Evidence from Taiwan. Journal of business ethics, 96(3), 435-451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0476-3

Jerry Chukwuebuka, O., & Okenwa Cy, O. (2023). Firm attributes and environmental disclosure of energy corporations in Nigeria. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 7(4), 423-432.

Jerry Chukwuebuka, O., & Okenwa Cy, O. (2023). Firm Attributes and Environmental Disclosure of Energy Corporations in Nigeria. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 7(4), 423-432.

Kazakova, N. A., & Doan, T. L. (2021). Model on stakeholder risks disclosure in corporate reporting for oil and gas companies in the Republic of Vietnam. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(6), 206-211.

Kazakova, N. A., & Doan, T. L. (2021). Model on stakeholder risks disclosure in corporate reporting for oil and gas companies in the Republic of Vietnam. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(6), 206-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11781

Kung, P. K., Li, M. H., Lin, P. Y., Chiang, Y. H., Chan, C. R., Guo, T. F., & Chen, P. (2018). A review of inorganic hole transport materials for perovskite solar cells. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 5(22), 1800882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201800882

Lauwo, S. G., Otusanya, O. J., & Bakre, O. (2016). Corporate social responsibility reporting in the mining sector of Tanzania: (Lack of) government regulatory controls and NGO activism. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 29(6), 1038-1074.

Lauwo, S. G., Otusanya, O. J., & Bakre, O. (2016). Corporate social responsibility reporting in the mining sector of Tanzania: (Lack of) government regulatory controls and NGO activism. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 29(6), 1038-1074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-06-2013-1380

Liberti, J. M., & Petersen, M. A. (2019). Information: Hard and soft. Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 8(1), 1-41.

Liberti, J. M., & Petersen, M. A. (2019). Information: Hard and soft. Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 8(1), 1-41.

Liberti, J. M., & Petersen, M. A. (2019). Information: Hard and soft. Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 8(1), 1-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfy009

Mamun, M. A., Shaikh, J. M., & Easmin, R. (2017). Corporate social responsibility disclosure in Malaysian business. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 16(2), 29-47.

Martinez, I., & Serve, S. (2017). Reasons for delisting and consequences: A literature review and research agenda. Journal of Economic Surveys, 31(3), 733-770. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12170

OKERE, W., Dorcas, A. D. E. G. B. I. T. E., & Nonso, O. J. (2023). SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING PRACTICES AND STAKEHOLDERS'EXPECTATION GAP IN LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA. African Journal of Business and Economic Development, 3(9), 1-16.

Panda, P. (2023). Innovative financial instruments and investors’ interest in indian securities markets. Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, 30(1), 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10690-023-09403-0

Pasko, O., Marenych, T., Diachenko, O., Levytska, I., & Balla, I. (2021). Stakeholder engagement in sustainability reporting: the case study of Ukrainian public agricultural companies. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 7(1), 58-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2021.07.01.04

Pereira, C., Monteiro, A. P., Barbosa, F., & Coutinho, C. (2021). Environmental sustainability disclosure and accounting conservatism. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 8(9), 63-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2021.09.009

Qintharah, Y. N., & Utami, F. L. (2023). Determinants on environmental disclosure moderating by integrated corporate governance. Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), 5(1Sp), 22-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v5i1Sp.308

Ramos, T. B., Cecílio, T., Douglas, C. H., & Caeiro, S. (2013). Corporate sustainability reporting and the relations with evaluation and management frameworks: the Portuguese case. Journal of Cleaner Production, 52, 317-328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.03.002

Roche, K. E., & Baumgartner, R. J. (2025). Corporate sustainability strategy deployment: A case study on the implementation of corporate sustainability using hoshin kanri. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(1), 927-946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2959

Salman, A., Jaafar, M., Mohamad, D., Ebekozien, A., & Rasul, T. (2024). The multi-stakeholder role in Asian sustainable ecotourism: a systematic review. PSU Research Review, (ahead-of-print). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-05-2022-0048

Senthilvelan, R. (2025). LEVERAGING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SMARTER BUSINESS DECISION-MAKING: OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS. International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (IJETRM), 9(09), 156-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM50611

Sisa, K. A., Siklósi, Á., & Simon, S. (2025). THE ROLE OF ESG INDICATORS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE OWNER-MANAGER-INVESTOR.

Soratana, K. (2025). Environmental Factors in ESG Investing. In Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investment and Reporting (pp. 17-42). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84235-1_2

Sturm, N. F., Candia, C., Damásio, B., & Pinheiro, F. L. (2025). High earnings through firm influence: the role of hierarchical structures in public procurement. EPJ Data Science, 14(1), 27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00543-z

Sulemana, I., Cheng, L., Agyemang, A. O., Osei, A., & Nagriwum, T. M. (2025). Stakeholders and sustainability disclosure: Evidence from an emerging market. Sustainable Futures, 9, 100445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100445

Targba, L. M., Tsegba, I. N., & Soomiyol, M. (2023). Effect of Firm Characteristics on Environment Disclosure of Listed Oil and Gas Companies on the Nigeria Exchange Group. African Banking and Finance Review Journal, 7(7), 120-138.

Tasnim, M., & Khan, S. (2022). Impact of Corporate Governance on Sustainability Reporting: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 24(12), 17-23.

Voyko, D. V., & Voyko, A. V. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and sustainable development in the context of environmental challenges. Вестник университета, (4), 13-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-4-13-19

Wong, W. K., Teh, B. H., & Hooi, T. S. (2023). The influence of external stakeholders on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting: Toward a conceptual framework for ESG disclosure. Foresight and STI Governance, 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2023.2.9.20

Downloads

Published

26-11-2025

How to Cite

Abdulrasaq, M., & Abdulrasheed, J. A. (2025). Influence of stakeholder ecosystem on corporate environmental disclosure among non-financial firms in Lagos State, Nigeria . FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 3(4), 112-128. https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2025.v3i4.247.112-128

Similar Articles

1-10 of 48

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)